How to format your references using the Carbon Resources Conversion citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Carbon Resources Conversion. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

H. Gee, Progressive evolution: aspirational thinking, Nature 420 (2002) 611.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M.P. Smith, D.A.T. Harper, Earth science. Causes of the Cambrian explosion, Science 341 (2013) 1355–1356.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Y.J. Kaufman, D. Tanré, O. Boucher, A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system, Nature 419 (2002) 215–223.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M. Dacke, D.-E. Nilsson, C.H. Scholtz, M. Byrne, E.J. Warrant, Animal behaviour: insect orientation to polarized moonlight, Nature 424 (2003) 33.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

A. Grous, Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

A.K. Dubey, A. Biswas, eds., India and Africa’s Partnership: A Vision for a New Future, 1st ed. 2016, Springer India, New Delhi, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J. de Vries, Cross-border co-operation in the Rhine-Scheldt Delta The long road of institution building, in: E. Korcelli-Olejniczak, R. Knippschild (Eds.), Cross-Border Governance and Sustainable Spatial Development: Mind the Gaps!, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008: pp. 51–66.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Carbon Resources Conversion.

Blog post

[1]

J. Davis, September Was The Warmest Month On Record, Meaning It’s Now All But Certain 2016 Will Be The Warmest Year, IFLScience (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/september-was-the-warmest-month-on-record-meaning-its-now-all-but-certain-2016-will-be-the-warmest-year/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Globe Safety Product’s Inquiry Regarding Firefighters Breathing Apparatus Developed for NASA by Scott Aviation Company, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

L. Zhao, Modeling, Estimation and Approximation in Structured Models, Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisiana, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

S. Kishkovsky, For Russia’s Nouveaux Riches, Indoor Plumbing Deluxe, New York Times (2005) A4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Carbon Resources Conversion
ISSN (print)	2588-9133
Scope