How to format your references using the BMC Psychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BMC Psychiatry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Macilwain C. World view: Calling science to account. Nature. 2010;463:875.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Rost S, Revenaugh J. Seismic detection of rigid zones at the top of the core. Science. 2001;294:1911–4.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Li C, de Grijs R, Deng L. The exclusion of a significant range of ages in a massive star cluster. Nature. 2014;516:367–9.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Wang S, Tu J, Jia Z, Lu Z. High order intra-strand partial symmetry increases with organismal complexity in animal evolution. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6400.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Hens HSLC. Performance Based Building Design 2. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2012.

An edited book

1. Poston DL, Tucker J, Ren Q, Gu B, Zheng X, Wang S, et al., editors. Gender Policy and HIV in China: Catalyzing Policy Change. 1st edition. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Costello LC, Franklin RB. Integration of Genetic, Proteomic, and Metabolic Approaches in Tumor Cell Metabolism. In: Costello L, Singh K, editors. Mitochondria and Cancer. New York, NY: Springer; 2009. p. 79–92.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BMC Psychiatry.

Blog post

1. Fang J. Expanding Fireball from a Nova Explosion Spotted for the First Time. IFLScience. 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/space/expanding-fireball-nova-explosion-spotted-first-time/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Earth Observing System: Concerns Over NASA’s Basic Research Funding Strategy. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1996.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Terrell ND. Exact solutions to combinatorial optimizations and the traveling baseball fan problem. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Vecsey G. Coaches Come and Go, Except JoePa. New York Times. 2010;:B11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BMC Psychiatry
Abbreviation	BMC Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	1471-244X
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health