How to format your references using the BMC Hematology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BMC Hematology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Ginsparg P. ArXiv at 20. Nature. 2011;476:145–7.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Ardejani MS, Orner BP. Materials science. Obey the peptide assembly rules. Science. 2013;340:561–2.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Dharmawardhana CC, Misra A, Ching W-Y. Quantum mechanical metric for internal cohesion in cement crystals. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7332.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Buneo CA, Jarvis MR, Batista AP, Andersen RA. Direct visuomotor transformations for reaching. Nature. 2002;416:632–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Sabol S. Case Studies in Mechanical Engineering. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016.

An edited book

1. Appice A, Ceci M, Loglisci C, Manco G, Masciari E, Ras ZW, editors. New Frontiers in Mining Complex Patterns: First International Workshop, NFMCP 2012, Held in Conjunction with ECML/PKDD 2012, Bristol, UK, September 24, 2012, Rivesed Selected Papers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Pazderski D, Szulczyński P, Kozłowski KR. Kinematic Tracking Controller for Unicycle Mobile Robot Based on Polar-like Representation and Lyapunov Analysis. In: Kozłowski KR, editor. Robot Motion and Control 2009. London: Springer; 2009. p. 45–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BMC Hematology.

Blog post

1. Taub B. New Drug Reported To Be 10,000 Times Stronger Than Morphine. IFLScience. 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/new-drug-reported-be-10000-times-more-potent-morphine/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Administration of Federal Support of Shore Facilities and Vessels for Research Activities at Oceanographic Institutions. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1970.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Do NH. An examination of support systems to enable Vietnamese immigrants to acquire English skills. Doctoral dissertation. University of Phoenix; 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Sisario B. Despite Security Measures, Concert Arenas Present ‘Target-Rich’ Environments. New York Times. 2017;:A11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BMC Hematology
Abbreviation	BMC Hematol.
ISSN (online)	2052-1839
Scope

Research and Writing Guides