How to format your references using the BMC Chemical Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BMC Chemical Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Roff D. Evolution. Evolutionary danger for rainforest species. Science. 2003;301:58–9.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Shirane M, Nakayama KI. Protrudin induces neurite formation by directional membrane trafficking. Science. 2006;314:818–21.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Komatsu K, Murata M, Murata Y. Encapsulation of molecular hydrogen in fullerene C60 by organic synthesis. Science. 2005;307:238–40.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Pöschl U, Martin ST, Sinha B, Chen Q, Gunthe SS, Huffman JA, et al. Rainforest aerosols as biogenic nuclei of clouds and precipitation in the Amazon. Science. 2010;329:1513–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Sofronas A. Case Histories in Vibration Analysis and Metal Fatigue for the Practicing Engineer. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2012.

An edited book

1. Shaker N. Procedural Content Generation in Games. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Bergman D, Hooker JN. Graph Coloring Facets from All-Different Systems. In: Beldiceanu N, Jussien N, Pinson É, editors. Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Contraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimzation Problems: 9th International Conference, CPAIOR 2012, Nantes, France, May 28 – June1, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2012. p. 50–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BMC Chemical Biology.

Blog post

1. Luntz S. Genetic Legacies Reveal Differing Migration Patterns Of Settlement And Conquest. IFLScience. 2017. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/genetics-reveal-migrations-differences-from-neolithic-families-to-bronze-age-male-conquerors-/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. National Transportation Safety Board’s Implementation of GAO Recommendations. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Burchman EK. A dialogue on improvisation, space and melody: Larry Koonse’s approach to improvisation. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. (nyt) SK. World Briefing | Europe: Russia: Rebels’ Offer To Talk Brushed Aside. New York Times. 2002;:A11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BMC Chemical Biology
ISSN (print)	1472-6769
Scope