How to format your references using the BMC Chemical Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BMC Chemical Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Ridley RG. Medical need, scientific opportunity and the drive for antimalarial drugs. Nature. 2002;415:686–93.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Yamagata M, Sanes JR. Dscam and Sidekick proteins direct lamina-specific synaptic connections in vertebrate retina. Nature. 2008;451:465–9.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Castelnovo C, Moessner R, Sondhi SL. Magnetic monopoles in spin ice. Nature. 2008;451:42–5.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Kitchen D, Richardella A, Tang J-M, Flatté ME, Yazdani A. Atom-by-atom substitution of Mn in GaAs and visualization of their hole-mediated interactions. Nature. 2006;442:436–9.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Pearce R, Barnes S. Raising Venture Capital. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2006.

An edited book

1. Mansouri F, editor. Cultural, Religious and Political Contestations: The Multicultural Challenge. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Teo H-M. Imperial Affairs: The British Empire and the Romantic Novel, 1890–1939. In: Gelder K, editor. New Directions in Popular Fiction: Genre, Distribution, Reproduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK; 2016. p. 87–110.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BMC Chemical Biology.

Blog post

1. Carpineti A. Can Wormholes Fix A Major Problem With Black Holes? IFLScience. 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/physics/can-wormholes-fix-a-major-problem-with-black-holes/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Studies of U.S. Universities’ Research Equipment Needs Inconclusive. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1984.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Adler AD. Change in Automatic and Strategic Cognition: An Examination of Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Doctoral dissertation. Ohio State University; 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Walsh MW. Supreme Court Hears Plea for Help From Puerto Rico. New York Times. 2016;:B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BMC Chemical Biology
ISSN (print)	1472-6769
Scope