How to format your references using the BMC Chemical Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for BMC Chemical Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Deisseroth K. Circuit dynamics of adaptive and maladaptive behaviour. Nature. 2014;505:309–17.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Turner BL, Haygarth PM. Biogeochemistry. Phosphorus solubilization in rewetted soils. Nature. 2001;411:258.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Righton D, Metcalfe J, Connolly P. Fisheries. Different behaviour of North and Irish Sea cod. Nature. 2001;411:156.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Fischer MB, Roeckl C, Parizek P, Schwarz HP, Aguzzi A. Binding of disease-associated prion protein to plasminogen. Nature. 2000;408:479–83.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Higgs J, Titchen A. Professional Practice in Health, Education and the Creative Arts. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd; 2008.

An edited book

1. Keller R, Gabriel E, Resch M, Dongarra J, editors. Recent Advances in the Message Passing Interface: 17th European MPI Users’ Group Meeting, EuroMPI 2010, Stuttgart, Germany, September 12-15, 2010. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Blackwell J, Martin J. Linguistic Points. In: Martin J, editor. A Scientific Approach to Scientific Writing. New York, NY: Springer; 2011. p. 63–76.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for BMC Chemical Biology.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Countries In The Middle East Will Be Hardest Hit By Water Shortages. IFLScience. 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/countries-middle-east-will-be-hardest-hit-water-shortages/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Telecommunications: Overview of the Cramming Problem. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Ficchi G. A Qualitative Inquiry: Parental Approaches and Expectations, What Role Does Disability Play? Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Kelly C. From Town’s First Female Officer to County’s First Female Police Chief. New York Times. 2007;:WE5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	BMC Chemical Biology
ISSN (print)	1472-6769
Scope