How to format your references using the Bioprinting citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Bioprinting. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. Heisenberg, Is free will an illusion?, Nature. 459 (2009) 164–165.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D.N. Matsukevich, A. Kuzmich, Quantum state transfer between matter and light, Science. 306 (2004) 663–666.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

C.D. Putnam, T.K. Hayes, R.D. Kolodner, Specific pathways prevent duplication-mediated genome rearrangements, Nature. 460 (2009) 984–989.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Y. Phanse, B.R. Carrillo-Conde, A.E. Ramer-Tait, S. Broderick, C.S. Kong, K. Rajan, R. Flick, R.B. Mandell, B. Narasimhan, M.J. Wannemuehler, A systems approach to designing next generation vaccines: combining α-galactose modified antigens with nanoparticle platforms, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 3775.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Reay, Digital Signal Processing and Applications with the OMAP-L138 eXperimenter, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

M. Gargaud, Young Sun, Early Earth and the Origins of Life: Lessons for Astrobiology, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

E.Y.T. Ma, S.C. Kremer, Neural Grammar Networks, in: M. Bianchini, M. Maggini, F. Scarselli, L.C. Jain (Eds.), Innovations in Neural Information Paradigms and Applications, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009: pp. 67–96.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Bioprinting.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, A Philippines Island Has The World’s Greatest Concentration Of Unique Mammals – Here’s Why, IFLScience. (2016). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/a-philippines-island-has-the-worlds-greatest-concentration-of-unique-mammals-heres-why/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Review of Vending Operations on Federally Controlled Property, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1973.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

G.S. Herman, Terahertz local oscillator via difference frequency generation in iii-v semiconductors using frequency stabilized lasers, Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Vecsey, A Bit of Sunshine Returns at Last for Fans in the Twilight of an Era, New York Times. (2013) D5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Bioprinting
Abbreviation	Bioprinting
ISSN (print)	2405-8866
Scope	Biotechnology Computer Science Applications Biomedical Engineering