How to format your references using the Big Data Analytics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Big Data Analytics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Montmerle T. Astronomy. A stellar merry-go-round. Science. 2001;293:2409–10.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Steele EJ, Blanden RV. Lamarck and antibody genes. Science. 2000;288:2318d–9d.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Lukens JM, Leaird DE, Weiner AM. A temporal cloak at telecommunication data rate. Nature. 2013;498:205–8.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Lawniczak MKN, Emrich SJ, Holloway AK, Regier AP, Olson M, White B, et al. Widespread divergence between incipient Anopheles gambiae species revealed by whole genome sequences. Science. 2010;330:512–4.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Mead DE. Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.

An edited book

1. Devonshire-Ellis C, Jones SL, Ku E, editors. The Yangtze River Delta: Business Guide to the Shanghai Region. 5th ed. 2012. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Zehnder AT, Zella N. Fracture Surface Transition for Notched Bars in Torsion. In: Carroll J, Daly S, editors. Fracture, Fatigue, Failure, and Damage Evolution, Volume 5: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 35–9.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Big Data Analytics.

Blog post

1. Luntz S. New Galaxy Discovered Close To Our Own [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2014 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. https://www.iflscience.com/space/first-images-newly-discovered-neighboring-galaxy/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Space Acquisitions: Challenges Facing DOD as it Changes Approaches to Space Acquisitions. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2016 Mar. Report No.: GAO-16-471T.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Jujhavarapu S. Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Hollander S. Onyekwe Is Penn’s Stoic Scorer. New York Times. 2002 Dec 10;D5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Big Data Analytics
Abbreviation	Big Data Anal.
ISSN (online)	2058-6345
Scope