How to format your references using the Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Smaglik, P. (2005). In the picture. Nature, 434(7030), 251.

A journal article with 2 authors

Dennett-Thorpe, J., & de Bruyn, A. G. (2002). Interstellar scintillation as the origin of the rapid radio variability of the quasar J1819+3845. Nature, 415(6867), 57–60.

A journal article with 3 authors

Suzuki, N., Nishiura, M., & Wakatsuki, Y. (2002). Isolation and structural characterization of 1-zirconacyclopent-3-yne, five-membered cyclic alkynes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 295(5555), 660–663.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Hsu, L.-C., Park, J. M., Zhang, K., Luo, J.-L., Maeda, S., Kaufman, R. J., Eckmann, L., Guiney, D. G., & Karin, M. (2004). The protein kinase PKR is required for macrophage apoptosis after activation of Toll-like receptor 4. Nature, 428(6980), 341–345.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Blundell, A., Harrison, R., & Turney, B. (2010). The Essential Guide to Becoming a Doctor. Wiley-Blackwell.

An edited book

Boenink, M., van Lente, H., & Moors, E. (Eds.). (2016). Emerging Technologies for Diagnosing Alzheimer’s Disease: Innovating with Care. Palgrave Macmillan UK.

A chapter in an edited book

Huebner, W. F., & Barfield, W. D. (2014). Equation of State (EOS). In W. D. Barfield (Ed.), Opacity (pp. 81–121). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors.

Blog post

Hale, T. (2017, January 4). Watch This Moth-Controlled Robot Driving Around. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/watch-this-mothcontrolled-robot-driving-around/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2008). Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Federal Actions Needed to Ensure Safety and Expand Their Potential Uses within the National Airspace System (GAO-08-511). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sutton, D. L. (2015). Alumni perceptions of the role of field education in professional preparation [Doctoral dissertation]. California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Leland, J. (2016, November 27). New Rock Stars of Chess Riff, With a Whiff of Cold War Intrigue. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Smaglik, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Dennett-Thorpe & de Bruyn, 2002; Smaglik, 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Dennett-Thorpe & de Bruyn, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Hsu et al., 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Aviation Psychology and Applied Human Factors
Abbreviation	Aviat. Psychol. Appl. Hum. Factors
ISSN (print)	2192-0923
ISSN (online)	2192-0931
Scope