How to format your references using the Artificial Intelligence Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Artificial Intelligence Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Johnson SC (2014) Translational Medicine. A target for pharmacological intervention in an untreatable human disease. Science 346:1192

A journal article with 2 authors

Satheesh SK, Ramanathan V V (2000) Large differences in tropical aerosol forcing at the top of the atmosphere and Earth’s surface. Nature 405:60–63

A journal article with 3 authors

Ho VM, Lee J-A, Martin KC (2011) The cell biology of synaptic plasticity. Science 334:623–628

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Bessonov S, Anokhina M, Will CL, et al (2008) Isolation of an active step I spliceosome and composition of its RNP core. Nature 452:846–850

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Dubil R (2011) Financial Engineering and Arbitrage in the Financial Markets. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, UK

An edited book

Ruggeri S (ed) (2013) Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Criminal Proceedings: A Study in Memory of Vittorio Grevi and Giovanni Tranchina. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

A chapter in an edited book

Bandyopadhyay A, Das T, Yeasmin S (2015) Synthetic (Inorganic) Nanoparticles Based Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy. In: Das T, Yeasmin S (eds) Nanoparticles in Lung Cancer Therapy - Recent Trends. Springer India, New Delhi, pp 39–62

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Artificial Intelligence Review.

Blog post

Davis J (2016) The Bacteria In Our Gut May Influence Our Response To Certain Cancer Treatments. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/the-bacteria-in-our-gut-may-influence-our-response-to-certain-cancer-treatments/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992) Quantitative Data Analysis: An Introduction. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Zhao Y (2005) Studies on Error Control of 3-D Zerotree Wavelet Video Streaming. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Pilon M (2012) Solitary Refinement: A Runner’s Quest. New York Times D1

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Johnson 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Satheesh and Ramanathan 2000; Johnson 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Satheesh and Ramanathan 2000)
Three or more authors: (Bessonov et al. 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Artificial Intelligence Review
Abbreviation	Artif. Intell. Rev.
ISSN (print)	0269-2821
ISSN (online)	1573-7462
Scope	Language and Linguistics Artificial Intelligence Linguistics and Language