How to format your references using the Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Neumann, K., 2003. Anthropology. New Guinea: a cradle of agriculture. Science 301, 180–181.

A journal article with 2 authors

Deban, S.M., Olson, W.M., 2002. Suction feeding by a tiny predatory tadpole. Nature 420, 41–42.

A journal article with 3 authors

Ryugo, D.K., Kretzmer, E.A., Niparko, J.K., 2005. Restoration of auditory nerve synapses in cats by cochlear implants. Science 310, 1490–1492.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Xu, J., Zhao, X., Munroe, P., Xie, Z., 2014. Synergistic toughening of hard, nacre-mimetic MoSi2 coatings by self-assembled hierarchical structure. Sci. Rep. 4, 4239.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ramsinghani, M., 2014. The Business of Venture Capital. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Davidson, L., 2008. Pro SQL Server 2008 Relational Database Design and Implementation. Apress, Berkeley, CA.

A chapter in an edited book

Aguiar, P.M.Q., Bicego, M., Castellani, U., Figueiredo, M.A.T., Martins, A.T., Murino, V., Perina, A., Ulaş, A., 2013. On the Combination of Information-Theoretic Kernels with Generative Embeddings, in: Pelillo, M. (Ed.), Similarity-Based Pattern Analysis and Recognition. Springer, London, pp. 67–83.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture.

Blog post

Andrew, E., 2014. Identifying And Overcoming Depression [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/brain/identifying-and-overcoming-depression/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1977. Potential for Cost Reduction in Providing Message Refile Services Through DOD Telecommunications Centers (No. LCD-76-128). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Rawashdeh, M.Y., 2013. A Relational Framework for Clustering and Cluster Validity and the Generalization of the Silhouette Measure (Doctoral dissertation). University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Murphy, M.J.O., 2015. The Best-Seller List 55 Years Ago. New York Times C24.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Neumann, 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Deban and Olson, 2002; Neumann, 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Deban and Olson, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Xu et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
ISSN (print)	2589-7217
Scope