How to format your references using the Arthroscopy Techniques citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Arthroscopy Techniques. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Wang MD. A biophysicist marvels at the idea of grabbing microscopic particles with light by tweaking its phase. Nature. 2008;454(7207):921.

A journal article with 2 authors

Dermitzakis ET, Clark AG. Genetics. Life after GWA studies. Science. 2009;326(5950):239-240.

A journal article with 3 authors

Tellinghuisen TL, Marcotrigiano J, Rice CM. Structure of the zinc-binding domain of an essential component of the hepatitis C virus replicase. Nature. 2005;435(7040):374-379.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hove JR, Köster RW, Forouhar AS, Acevedo-Bolton G, Fraser SE, Gharib M. Intracardiac fluid forces are an essential epigenetic factor for embryonic cardiogenesis. Nature. 2003;421(6919):172-177.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Bragg SM. Cost Reduction Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

Sirgy MJ, Phillips R, Rahtz D, eds. Community Quality-of-Life Indicators: Best Cases V. Vol 3. Springer Netherlands; 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

Friess DA, Thompson BS. Mangrove Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES): A Viable Funding Mechanism for Disaster Risk Reduction? In: Renaud FG, Sudmeier-Rieux K, Estrella M, Nehren U, eds. Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction and Adaptation in Practice. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research. Springer International Publishing; 2016:75-98.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Arthroscopy Techniques.

Blog post

Andrew E. Why US And Chinese Cities Will Make Or Break Any Global Climate Deal. IFLScience. Published September 25, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/why-us-and-chinese-cities-will-make-or-break-any-global-climate-deal/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Telecommunications Technology: Federal Funding for Schools and Libraries. U.S. Government Printing Office; 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Surges G. Generative Audio Systems: Musical Applications of Time-Varying Feedback Networks and Computational Aesthetics. Doctoral dissertation. University of California San Diego; 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Crow K. In the East Village, an Unusual Bid to Fix Up a Firehouse . . . New York Times. January 19, 2003:146.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Arthroscopy Techniques
Abbreviation	Arthrosc. Tech.
ISSN (print)	2212-6287
Scope	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine