How to format your references using the Arthroscopy Techniques citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Arthroscopy Techniques. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gershon D. The economic impact of Silicon Valley’s immigrant entrepreneurs. Nature. 2000;405(6786):598.

A journal article with 2 authors

Devoret MH, Schoelkopf RJ. Amplifying quantum signals with the single-electron transistor. Nature. 2000;406(6799):1039-1046.

A journal article with 3 authors

Oliveira RF, Carneiro LA, Canário AVM. Behavioural endocrinology: no hormonal response in tied fights. Nature. 2005;437(7056):207-208.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Stuart FM, Lass-Evans S, Fitton JG, Ellam RM. High 3He/4He ratios in picritic basalts from Baffin Island and the role of a mixed reservoir in mantle plumes. Nature. 2003;424(6944):57-59.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Gabler J. Sociology for Dummies®. Wiley Publishing, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

Kashiwara M. Categories and Sheaves. Vol 332. (Schapira P, ed.). Springer; 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Li F, Hadjileftheriou M, Kollios G, Reyzin L. Authenticated Index Structures for Outsourced Databases. In: Gertz M, Jajodia S, eds. Handbook of Database Security: Applications and Trends. Springer US; 2008:115-136.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Arthroscopy Techniques.

Blog post

Fang J. Why Some Hosts Reject Parasitic Cuckoo Eggs While Others Don’t. IFLScience. July 9, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/why-some-hosts-reject-parasitic-cuckoo-eggs-while-others-dont/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. B-2 Bomber: Initial Flight Tests. U.S. Government Printing Office; 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Palmer CM. Intramural Scheduling Time Preferences to Increase Student Participation. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Erlanger S. Greek Statue Travels Again, but Not to Greece. New York Times. December 6, 2014:A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Arthroscopy Techniques
Abbreviation	Arthrosc. Tech.
ISSN (print)	2212-6287
Scope	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine