How to format your references using the Archives of Neurology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Archives of Neurology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Pearson H. Stem cells: articles of faith adulterated. Nature. 2002;420(6917):734-735.

A journal article with 2 authors

Teagle D, Ildefonse B. Journey to the mantle of the Earth. Nature. 2011;471(7339):437-439.

A journal article with 3 authors

Kalas P, Graham JR, Clampin M. A planetary system as the origin of structure in Fomalhaut’s dust belt. Nature. 2005;435(7045):1067-1070.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Kim KT, Park J, Jo SJ, et al. High-power femtosecond-terahertz pulse induces a wound response in mouse skin. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2296.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Muccini M, Toffanin S. Organic Light-Emitting Transistors. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2016.

An edited book

Kroop S, Mikroyannidis A, Wolpers M, eds. Responsive Open Learning Environments: Outcomes of Research from the ROLE Project. Springer International Publishing; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

Vitiello MS. Terahertz Photonic Devices. In: Corsi C, Sizov F, eds. THz and Security Applications: Detectors, Sources and Associated Electronics for THz Applications. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer Netherlands; 2014:91-111.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Archives of Neurology.

Blog post

Carpineti A. Watch Two Rockets Launch, Hover, And Gently Land. IFLScience. June 9, 2016. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/watch-two-rockets-launch-hover-and-gently-land/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Coordination of Government Research and Development. U.S. Government Printing Office; 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Alnuaimi AN. The Outside-In Method for Sustainable Design Within the Built Environment Spatial Layers. Doctoral dissertation. University of Arizona; 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rothenberg B. Again Flashing Classic Form, Venus Williams Advances. New York Times. January 22, 2017:SP4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Archives of Neurology
Abbreviation	Arch. Neurol.
ISSN (print)	0003-9942
ISSN (online)	1538-3687
Scope	Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Clinical Neurology