How to format your references using the Applied Catalysis A, General citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Applied Catalysis A, General. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

B. Alberts, Nature 421 (2003) 431–435.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J.D. Karpicke, J.R. Blunt, Science 331 (2011) 772–775.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

X. Yu, L. Jin, Z.H. Zhou, Nature 453 (2008) 415–419.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Young, D.J. Axon, A. Robinson, J.H. Hough, J.E. Smith, Nature 450 (2007) 74–76.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

I.A. Kaltashov, S.J. Eyles, Mass Spectrometry in Biophysics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

M. Ioannides, E. Fink, A. Moropoulou, M. Hagedorn-Saupe, A. Fresa, G. Liestøl, V. Rajcic, P. Grussenmeyer, eds., Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 6th International Conference, EuroMed 2016, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 31 – November 5, 2016, Proceedings, Part II, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

H. Kumagai, H. Watanabe, T. Yahagi, S. Kojima, S. Nakai, S. Toyoda, J.-I. Ishibashi, in: J.-I. Ishibashi, K. Okino, M. Sunamura (Eds.), Subseafloor Biosphere Linked to Hydrothermal Systems: TAIGA Concept, Springer Japan, Tokyo, 2015, pp. 49–59.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Applied Catalysis A, General.

Blog post

[1]

T. Hale, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Telecommunications Industry, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

A.H. Kargbo, An Approach to Dynamic Resource Allocation for Electric Power Disaster Response Management, Doctoral dissertation, George Washington University, 2019.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

C. Clarey, New York Times (2017) B8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Applied Catalysis A, General
Abbreviation	Appl. Catal. A Gen.
ISSN (print)	0926-860X
Scope	Catalysis Process Chemistry and Technology