How to format your references using the Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Gaston, K.J.: Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature. 405, 220–227 (2000)

A journal article with 2 authors

Ehrenfreund, P., Foing, B.: Astrochemistry: Fullerene solves an interstellar puzzle. Nature. 523, 296–297 (2015)

A journal article with 3 authors

Hanash, S.M., Pitteri, S.J., Faca, V.M.: Mining the plasma proteome for cancer biomarkers. Nature. 452, 571–579 (2008)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Traggiai, E., Chicha, L., Mazzucchelli, L., Bronz, L., Piffaretti, J.-C., Lanzavecchia, A., Manz, M.G.: Development of a human adaptive immune system in cord blood cell-transplanted mice. Science. 304, 104–107 (2004)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Sox, H.C., Higgins, M.C., Owens, D.K.: Medical Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK (2013)

An edited book

Agarwal, V.V.: Beginning C# 2008 Databases: From Novice to Professional. Apress, Berkeley, CA (2008)

A chapter in an edited book

Faruqi, A.Z.: Cysts, Non neoplastic Glandular Lesions, and Glandular Neoplasms of the Vulva and Vagina. In: Brown, L. (ed.) Pathology of the Vulva and Vagina. pp. 87–111. Springer, London (2013)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: South Korea Fights To Halt MERS Outbreak, https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/south-korea-fights-halt-mers-outbreak/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Higher Education: Stronger Federal Oversight Needed to Enforce Ban on Incentive Payments to School Recruiters. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (2010)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Palmer, C.M.: Intramural scheduling time preferences to increase student participation, (2010)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Wetherille, K.: Kamakura’s Trail of Treasures, (2012)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
Abbreviation	Ann. Math. Artif. Intell.
ISSN (print)	1012-2443
ISSN (online)	1573-7470
Scope	Artificial Intelligence Applied Mathematics