How to format your references using the Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

von Braun, J.: Strategic body needed to beat food crises. Nature. 465, 548–549 (2010)

A journal article with 2 authors

Suster, M.L., Bate, M.: Embryonic assembly of a central pattern generator without sensory input. Nature. 416, 174–178 (2002)

A journal article with 3 authors

Aguirre, A., Rubio, M.E., Gallo, V.: Notch and EGFR pathway interaction regulates neural stem cell number and self-renewal. Nature. 467, 323–327 (2010)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Schrinner, M., Ballauff, M., Talmon, Y., Kauffmann, Y., Thun, J., Möller, M., Breu, J.: Single nanocrystals of platinum prepared by partial dissolution of Au-Pt nanoalloys. Science. 323, 617–620 (2009)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Chong, Y.Y.: Investment Risk Management. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Oxford, UK (2004)

An edited book

Topolov, V.Y.: Electromechanical Properties in Composite Based on Ferroelectrics. Springer, London (2009)

A chapter in an edited book

Nesterenko, M.V., Katrich, V.A., Penkin, Y.M., Berdnik, S.L.: Electromagnetic Waves Scattering by Irregular Impedance Vibrators in Free Space. In: Katrich, V.A., Penkin, Y.M., Dakhov, V.M., and Berdnik, S.L. (eds.) Thin Impedance Vibrators: Theory and Applications. pp. 93–112. Springer, New York, NY (2011)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: Terrifying Viper Has A SPIDER For A Tail!, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/what-do-you-get-when-you-cross-spider-viper/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Active Commuter Rail Agency Service Contracts. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (2006)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hutter-Thomas, S.: Sociocultural Evolution: An Examination of Unorthodox Elective Body Modification, (2017)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rosenberg, E.: American Airlines Suspends Worker After Episode on Plane, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
Abbreviation	Ann. Math. Artif. Intell.
ISSN (print)	1012-2443
ISSN (online)	1573-7470
Scope	Artificial Intelligence Applied Mathematics