How to format your references using the American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Flasar FM. Planetary science. Titan’s polar weather. Science 313: 1582–1583, 2006.

A journal article with 2 authors

Gillett NP, Thompson DWJ. Simulation of recent southern hemisphere climate change. Science 302: 273–275, 2003.

A journal article with 3 authors

Shikano Y, Wada T, Horikawa J. Discrete-time quantum walk with feed-forward quantum coin. Sci Rep 4: 4427, 2014.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Bardeesy N, Sinha M, Hezel AF, Signoretti S, Hathaway NA, Sharpless NE, Loda M, Carrasco DR, DePinho RA. Loss of the Lkb1 tumour suppressor provokes intestinal polyposis but resistance to transformation. Nature 419: 162–167, 2002.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Taber DF. Organic Synthesis: State of the 2005-2007. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.

An edited book

Adkins WA. Ordinary Differential Equations. New York, NY: Springer, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

Ding D, Zhu G. A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for SVP Challenge Through y-Sparse Representations of Short Lattice Vectors. In: Trusted Systems: 6th International Conference, INTRUST 2014, Beijing, China, December 16-17, 2014, Revised Selected Papers, edited by Yung M, Zhu L, Yang Y. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015, p. 51–69.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology.

Blog post

Luntz S. Armored Dinosaurs Used “Krazy Straw” Nasal Passages To Cool Their Blood [Online]. IFLScience IFLScience: 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/armored-dinosaurs-used-twisty-nasal-passages-air-conditioning/ [30 Oct. 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Federal Aviation Administration: Efforts to Hire, Staff, and Train Air Traffic Controllers Are Generally on Track, but Challenges Remain. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2008.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Fregoso J. Through the pipeline: Degree aspirations of African American and Latino males enrolled in California community colleges. California State University, Long Beach: 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Vecsey G. Rangers Fans Had Something to Prove. New York Times: B15, 2011.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (2).
This sentence cites two references (2, 4).
This sentence cites four references (2, 4, 6, 8).

About the journal

Full journal title	American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Abbreviation	Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
ISSN (print)	0363-6135
ISSN (online)	1522-1539
Scope	Physiology Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology (medical)