How to format your references using the Alcoholism and Drug Addiction citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Alcoholism and Drug Addiction. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Weaver K. Lab life: Scientists are snobs. Nature 2013;495:167–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Medema JP, Vermeulen L. Microenvironmental regulation of stem cells in intestinal homeostasis and cancer. Nature 2011;474:318–26.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Baird P, Downie J, Thompson J. Medicine. Clinical trials and industry. Science 2002;297:2211.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Fouchier RAM, Kuiken T, Schutten M, van Amerongen G, van Doornum GJJ, van den Hoogen BG, et al. Aetiology: Koch’s postulates fulfilled for SARS virus. Nature 2003;423:240.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Goudon T. Mathematics for Modeling and Scientific Computing. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2016.

An edited book

[1]

Bock HG, Carraro T, Jäger W, Körkel S, Rannacher R, Schlöder JP, editors. Model Based Parameter Estimation: Theory and Applications. vol. 4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Spolski R, Leonard WJ. Interleukin-21: A Pleiotropic Mediator of Immunity and Inflammation with Broad Therapeutic Potential. In: Yoshimoto T, Yoshimoto T, editors. Cytokine Frontiers: Regulation of Immune Responses in Health and Disease, Tokyo: Springer Japan; 2014, p. 125–46.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Alcoholism and Drug Addiction.

Blog post

[1]

O`Callaghan J. Search For Advanced Alien Civilizations In Our Local Universe Finds Nothing. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/space/search-advanced-alien-civilizations-our-local-universe-finds-nothing/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. National School Lunch Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Schick VR. Examining the vulva: The relationship between female genital aesthetic perceptions and gynecological care. Doctoral dissertation. George Washington University, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Walsh MW. S.&P. Says Cost to Care For Elderly Will Spiral. New York Times 2010:B4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
Abbreviation	Alkohol. Narkom.
ISSN (print)	0867-4361
Scope