How to format your references using the Ain Shams Engineering Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Ain Shams Engineering Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Houston SD. Anthropology. An example of Preclassic Mayan writing? Science 2006;311:1249–50.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Chen X, Yan G-Y. Semi-supervised learning for potential human microRNA-disease associations inference. Sci Rep 2014;4:5501.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Dawkins MS, Donnelly CA, Jones TA. Chicken welfare is influenced more by housing conditions than by stocking density. Nature 2004;427:342–4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Cho H, Hashimoto T, Wong E, Hori Y, Wood LB, Zhao L, et al. Microfluidic chemotaxis platform for differentiating the roles of soluble and bound amyloid-β on microglial accumulation. Sci Rep 2013;3:1823.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Malina M. Delivering Sustainable Buildings. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2013.

An edited book

[1]

Randell-Moon H, Tippet R, editors. Security, Race, Biopower: Essays on Technology and Corporeality. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Klein A, Nikkhah G. Neurotransplantation and the Restoration of Motor Behavior in Parkinson’s Disease. In: Ramina R, de Aguiar PHP, Tatagiba M, editors. Samii’s Essentials in Neurosurgery, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014, p. 33–46.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Ain Shams Engineering Journal.

Blog post

[1]

Davis J. Owl-Inspired Tech Could Make Wind Turbines Quieter. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/owl-inspired-tech-could-make-wind-turbines-quieter/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. GAO ADP Data Lines: Issue No. 1. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1983.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Sindel J. Vulnerability towards disordered eating in students registered in general education nutrition classes. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Gorman J. The Self-Aware Dog. New York Times 2017:D3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Ain Shams Engineering Journal
ISSN (print)	2090-4479
Scope	General Engineering