How to format your references using the Advanced Robotics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Advanced Robotics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Tesmer JJG. Pharmacology. Hitting the hot spots of cell signaling cascades. Science. 2006;312(5772):377–378.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Dominé F, Shepson PB. Air-snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry. Science. 2002;297(5586):1506–1510.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Grosenick L, Clement TS, Fernald RD. Fish can infer social rank by observation alone. Nature. 2007;445(7126):429–432.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Su H-Y, Chen J-L, Wu C, et al. Testing Leggett’s inequality using Aharonov-Casher effect. Sci Rep. 2013;3:2492.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Smaini L. RF Analog Impairments Modeling for Communication Systems Simulation. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2012.

An edited book

[1]

Linke SJ, Katz T, editors. Complications in Corneal Laser Surgery. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Li J, Huang S. Estimating Array Connectivity and Applying Multi-output Node Structure in Evolutionary Design of Digital Circuits. In: Kang L, Liu Y, Zeng S, editors. Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware: 7th International Conference, ICES 2007, Wuhan, China, September 21-23, 2007 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007. p. 45–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Advanced Robotics.

Blog post

[1]

Hamilton K. Why Scientists’ Failure To Understand GM Opposition Is Stifling Debate And Halting Progress [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/why-scientists-failure-to-understand-gm-opposition-is-stifling-debate-and-halting-progress/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. School Meal Programs: Implications of Adjusting Income Eligibility Thresholds and Reimbursement Rates by Geographic Differences. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2014. Report No.: GAO-14-557. .

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Casem J. Moku Ka Pawa: Drawn to the Light [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Mueller B, Baker AL. Steep Drop in Gang Violence Pushed City Shootings Below 1,000 in 2016. New York Times. 2017 Jan 4;A17.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Advanced Robotics
Abbreviation	Adv. Robot.
ISSN (print)	0169-1864
ISSN (online)	1568-5535
Scope	Computer Science Applications Hardware and Architecture Human-Computer Interaction Software Control and Systems Engineering