How to format your references using the ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems (TAAS). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A. Aristides Yayanos. 2002. Are cells viable at gigapascal pressures? Science 297, 5580 (July 2002), 295.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Rochel Gelman and C. R. Gallistel. 2004. Language and the origin of numerical concepts. Science 306, 5695 (October 2004), 441–443.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Jingmai O’Connor, Xiaoting Zheng, and Zhonghe Zhou. 2013. Zheng et al. reply. Nature 499, 7457 (July 2013), E1-2.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Carl Djerassi, Amanda L. Lewis, Tasha K. Altheide, Ajit Varki, Karen Arden, Nissi M. Varki, and Andres Peekna. 2005. Combining Parenting and a Science Career. Science 307, 5716 (March 2005), 1720b–1721b.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Brett N. Steenbarger. 2015. Trading Psychology 2.0. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

[1]

Ned Kock (Ed.). 2010. Evolutionary Psychology and Information Systems Research: A New Approach to Studying the Effects of Modern Technologies on Human Behavior. Springer US, Boston, MA.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Gretar Tryggvason, Jiacai Lu, Souvik Biswas, and Asghar Esmaeeli. 2009. Studies of Bubbly Channel Flows by Direct Numerical Simulations. In Turbulence and Interactions: Keynote Lectures of the TI 2006 Conference, Michel Deville, Thien-Hiep Lê and Pierre Sagaut (eds.). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 93–111.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems.

Blog post

[1]

Alfredo Carpineti. 2016. Gravitational Waves Help Unravel The History Of Black Holes. IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. 1991. Aerospace Plane Technology: Research and Development Efforts in Europe. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Brian K. Butler. 2013. Error Floors of LDPC Codes and Related Topics. Doctoral dissertation. University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Mary J. O. Murphy. 2014. ‘John D. Ducks for Apples.’ New York Times, C30.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [3, 4].
This sentence cites four references [4, 6–8].

About the journal

Full journal title	ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems
ISSN (print)	1556-4665
ISSN (online)	1556-4703
Scope