How to format your references using the ACM Computing Surveys citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

David R. Montgomery. 2008. Geology. Dreams of natural streams. Science 319, 5861 (January 2008), 291–292.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Yee-Hung M. Chan and Wallace F. Marshall. 2012. How cells know the size of their organelles. Science 337, 6099 (September 2012), 1186–1189.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Tiziano Squartini, Iman van Lelyveld, and Diego Garlaschelli. 2013. Early-warning signals of topological collapse in interbank networks. Sci. Rep. 3, (November 2013), 3357.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Seiji Kurihara, Kazuhiro Ohta, Takahiro Oda, Ryo Izumi, Yutaka Kuwahara, Tomonari Ogata, and Sun-Nam Kim. 2013. Manipulation and assembly of small objects in liquid crystals by dynamical disorganizing effect of push-pull-azobenzene-dye. Sci. Rep. 3, (2013), 2167.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Susan Young and Jessica Bramham. 2012. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for ADHD in Adolescents and Adults. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK.

An edited book

[1]

Marcus Matthias Keupp (Ed.). 2015. The Northern Sea Route: A Comprehensive Analysis. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Jean-Philippe Uzan and Bénédicte Leclercq. 2008. Proportions: dimensionless parameters. In The Natural Laws of the Universe: Understanding Fundamental Constants, Bénédicte Leclercq (ed.). Praxis, New York, NY, 59–70.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for ACM Computing Surveys.

Blog post

[1]

Janet Fang. 2015. Where Do Allergies Come From? IFLScience. Retrieved October 30, 2018 from https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/parasites-may-be-blame-your-allergies/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. 1986. Federal Funding Mechanisms in Support of University Research. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Jing Zhao. 2012. Contextual Differential Item Functioning: Examining the Validity of Teaching Self-Efficacy Instruments Using Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling. Doctoral dissertation. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Christopher Kelly. 2014. Recognizing a Hurdle and Finding Her Voice. New York Times, A27B.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [3, 4].
This sentence cites four references [3, 5, 7, 8].

About the journal

Full journal title	ACM Computing Surveys
Abbreviation	ACM Comput. Surv.
ISSN (print)	0360-0300
ISSN (online)	1557-7341
Scope