How to format your references using the Yakugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan) citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Yakugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kirkwood T. B. L., Nature, 451, 644–647 (2008).

A journal article with 2 authors

Berenbaum M. R., Eisner T., Science, 322, 52–53 (2008).

A journal article with 3 authors

Yamashita Y. M., Jones D. L., Fuller M. T., Science, 301, 1547–1550 (2003).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Meshorer E., Erb C., Gazit R., Pavlovsky L., Kaufer D., Friedman A., Glick D., Ben-Arie N., Soreq H., Science, 295, 508–512 (2002).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Menk F. W., Waters C. L., “Magnetoseismology,” Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2013.

An edited book

Nandram S. S., “The Spirit of Entrepreneurship: Exploring the Essence of Entrepreneurship Through Personal Stories,” 1st ed., ed. by Samsom, Karel J., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

Aust H. P., “Peace through International Law: The Role of the International Law Commission. A Colloquium at the Occasion of its Sixtieth Anniversary,” ed. by Nolte, Georg, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009, pp.13–46.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Yakugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan).

Blog post

Carpineti C., “Kayakers Picked Up By Whale.”: <https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/kayakers-picked-up/>, cited 30 October, 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, Spectrum Management: FCC’s Licensing Approach in the 11, 18, and 23 Gigahertz Bands Currently Supports Spectrum Availability and Efficiency, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2012.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Powers K. L., Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Haigney S., A Stolen de Kooning Emerges Decades Later, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ²⁾.
This sentence cites two references ^2,4).
This sentence cites four references ^2,4,6,8).

About the journal

Full journal title	Yakugaku Zasshi (Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan)
Abbreviation	Yakugaku Zasshi
ISSN (print)	0031-6903
ISSN (online)	1347-5231
Scope	Pharmaceutical Science Pharmacology