How to format your references using the Travel Behaviour and Society citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Travel Behaviour and Society. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Benton, M.J., 2014. Evolution. How birds became birds. Science 345, 508–509.

A journal article with 2 authors

Yoshida, N., Kanda, J., 2012. Geochemistry. Tracking the Fukushima radionuclides. Science 336, 1115–1116.

A journal article with 3 authors

Watanabe, K.N., Taeb, M., Okusu, H., 2004. Biotechnology. Japanese controversies over transgenic crop regulation. Science 305, 1572.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Wagner, J.R., Brunzelle, J.S., Forest, K.T., Vierstra, R.D., 2005. A light-sensing knot revealed by the structure of the chromophore-binding domain of phytochrome. Nature 438, 325–331.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Korn, G.A., 2013. Advanced Dynamic-System Simulation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Gupta, R.K., Reybroeck, W., van Veen, J.W., Gupta, A. (Eds.), 2014. Beekeeping for Poverty Alleviation and Livelihood Security: Vol. 1: Technological Aspects of Beekeeping. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Ontañón, S., Plaza, E., 2011. Empirical Argumentation: Integrating Induction and Argumentation in MAS, in: McBurney, P., Rahwan, I., Parsons, S. (Eds.), Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems: 7th International Workshop, ArgMAS 2010 Toronto, ON, Canada, May 10, 2010 Revised, Selected and Invited Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 49–67.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Travel Behaviour and Society.

Blog post

Luntz, S., 2015. Hubble Spots Lonely Galaxy Lost In Space [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/space/closest-lonely-galaxy-lost-space/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1973. Schools Closed Since l969 as a Result of Actions To Promote Racial Balance (No. B-164031(1)). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Collins, K., 2014. Learning to live in the layers: Traveling soul’s way through poetry (Doctoral dissertation). Pacifica Graduate Institute, Carpinteria, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Brantley, B., 2017. Art’s but a Walking Shadow. New York Times C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Benton, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Benton, 2014; Yoshida and Kanda, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Yoshida and Kanda, 2012)
Three or more authors: (Wagner et al., 2005)

About the journal

Full journal title	Travel Behaviour and Society
Abbreviation	Travel Behav. Soc.
ISSN (print)	2214-367X
Scope	Transportation