How to format your references using the Toxicology Reports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Toxicology Reports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

E. Michel-Kerjan, We must build resilience into our communities, Nature 524 (2015) 389.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J.R. Dorin, I.J. Jackson, Genetics. Beta-defensin repertoire expands, Science 318 (2007) 1395.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

G. Mancini, P.F. Ferrari, E. Palagi, Rapid facial mimicry in geladas, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 1527.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S.J. Bourlat, C. Nielsen, A.E. Lockyer, D.T.J. Littlewood, M.J. Telford, Xenoturbella is a deuterostome that eats molluscs, Nature 424 (2003) 925–928.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

U. Wystup, FX Options and Structured Products, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Oxford, UK, 2006.

An edited book

[1]

J. von Braun, F.W. Gatzweiler, eds., Marginality: Addressing the Nexus of Poverty, Exclusion and Ecology, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

G.S. Heiduk, Y. Zhu, The Process of Economic Integration in ASEAN + 3: From Free Trade Area to Monetary Cooperation or Vice Versa?, in: P.J.J. Welfens, C. Ryan, S. Chirathivat, F. Knipping (Eds.), EU - Asean: Facing Economic Globalisation, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009: pp. 73–95.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Toxicology Reports.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, Artificial Photosynthesis Yields Valuable Chemicals, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, School District Officials Face Problems in Dealing With Asbestos in Their Schools, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1985.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

R.E. Jeffries, An NMR-compatible bioartificial liver for metabolomic investigation of drug action, Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Feeney, Comfort and Spice, New York Times (2010) NJ9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Toxicology Reports
Abbreviation	Toxicol. Rep.
ISSN (print)	2214-7500
Scope	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Toxicology