How to format your references using the Thin-Walled Structures citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Thin-Walled Structures. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

D. Butler, Agent Orange health investigation stuck at square one, Nature 422 (2003) 793.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S. Heinze, U. Homberg, Maplike representation of celestial E-vector orientations in the brain of an insect, Science 315 (2007) 995–997.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A.K. Attri, U. Kumar, V.K. Jain, Formation of ozone by fireworks, Nature 411 (2001) 1015.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M.J. Fitzpatrick, E. Feder, L. Rowe, M.B. Sokolowski, Maintaining a behaviour polymorphism by frequency-dependent selection on a single gene, Nature 447 (2007) 210–212.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S. Padgett, Profiling the Fraudster, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

S. Nepal, C. Paris, D. Georgakopoulos, eds., Social Media for Government Services, 1st ed. 2015, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C. Poussot-Vassal, M. Tanelli, M. Lovera, A Control-Theoretic Approach for the Combined Management of Quality-of-Service and Energy in Service Centers, in: D. Ardagna, L. Zhang (Eds.), Run-Time Models for Self-Managing Systems and Applications, Springer, Basel, 2010: pp. 73–96.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Thin-Walled Structures.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, This Giant Wall Sucks Carbon Dioxide Straight Out Of The Air, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/technology/giant-wall-fans-sucks-carbon-dioxide-straight-out-air/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Patent and Trademark Amendments of 1980 Set the Stage for Uniform Patent Practice by Federal Agencies, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1982.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

G. Remon, Not Here Not Now, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Hodgman, Bonus Advice From Judge John Hodgman, New York Times (2017) MM18.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Thin-Walled Structures
Abbreviation	Thin-Walled Struct.
ISSN (print)	0263-8231
Scope	Civil and Structural Engineering Mechanical Engineering Building and Construction