How to format your references using the The Ramanujan Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Ramanujan Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Duldig, M.: Astronomy. Cosmic rays track the rotation of the Milky Way. Science. 314, 429–430 (2006)

A journal article with 2 authors

Djupedal, I., Ekwall, K.: Molecular biology. The paradox of silent heterochromatin. Science. 320, 624–625 (2008)

A journal article with 3 authors

Ferguson, N.M., Galvani, A.P., Bush, R.M.: Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution. Nature. 422, 428–433 (2003)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Bodelier, P.L., Roslev, P., Henckel, T., Frenzel, P.: Stimulation by ammonium-based fertilizers of methane oxidation in soil around rice roots. Nature. 403, 421–424 (2000)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Perez, A.: Network Security. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2014)

An edited book

Kole, C. ed: Genomics and Breeding for Climate-Resilient Crops: Vol. 1 Concepts and Strategies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)

A chapter in an edited book

Alkobaisi, S., Vojtěchovský, P., Bae, W.D., Kim, S.H., Leutenegger, S.T.: The Truncated Tornado in TMBB: A Spatiotemporal Uncertainty Model for Moving Objects. In: Bhowmick, S.S., Küng, J., and Wagner, R. (eds.) Database and Expert Systems Applications: 19th International Conference, DEXA 2008, Turin, Italy, September 1-5, 2008. Proceedings. pp. 33–40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2008)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Ramanujan Journal.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: Why I believe we’ll find aliens – leading expert on search for intelligent extra-terrestrial life, https://www.iflscience.com/space/why-i-believe-well-find-aliens-leading-expert-search-intelligent-extra-terrestrial-life/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: NASA: International Space Station and Shuttle Support Cost Limits. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (2001)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Boerger, E.M.: Natural regeneration dynamics of red oak seedlings in Mississippi bottomland forests, (2014)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Williams, J.: Boldly Saddling Up, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	The Ramanujan Journal
Abbreviation	Ramanujan J.
ISSN (print)	1382-4090
ISSN (online)	1572-9303
Scope	Algebra and Number Theory