How to format your references using the The Journal of Agricultural Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for The Journal of Agricultural Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Freeman, M.R. (2010). Specification and morphogenesis of astrocytes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 330, 774–778.

A journal article with 2 authors

Moore, M.J. & Rosbash, M. (2001). Cell biology. TAPping into mRNA export. Science (New York, N.Y.), 294, 1841–1842.

A journal article with 3 authors

Dillin, A., Crawford, D.K. & Kenyon, C. (2002). Timing requirements for insulin/IGF-1 signaling in C. elegans. Science (New York, N.Y.), 298, 830–834.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Vargas-Perez, H., Ting-A Kee, R., Walton, C.H., Hansen, D.M., Razavi, R., Clarke, L., Bufalino, M.R., Allison, D.W., Steffensen, S.C. & van der Kooy, D. (2009). Ventral tegmental area BDNF induces an opiate-dependent-like reward state in naive rats. Science (New York, N.Y.), 324, 1732–1734.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pakurar, A.S. & Bigbee, J.W. (2005). Digital Histology. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Derevensky, J.L. & Gupta, R. (eds). (2005). Gambling Problems in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives. Boston, MA: Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Zakko, L., Finch, J., Rothe, M.J. & Grant-Kels, J.M. (2013). Plummer-Vinson Syndrome: Dermatological Features. In Atlas of Dermatological Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease (Eds G.Y. Wu, N. Selsky, & J.M. Grant-Kels), pp. 9–10. New York, NY: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for The Journal of Agricultural Science.

Blog post

Hamilton, K. (2016). Why Health Implants Should Have Open Source Code, https://www.iflscience.com/technology/why-health-implants-should-have-open-source-code/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1995). NCAA Student Athlete Pell Grants. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Biller, J.T. (2012). Cyber-Terrorism: Finding a Common Starting Point. Doctoral dissertation, Washington, DC: George Washington University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Schmidt, M.S. (2017). Trump Denies Weighing Whether to Fire Mueller. New York Times, A12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Freeman 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Moore & Rosbash 2001; Freeman 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Moore & Rosbash 2001)
Three or more authors: (Vargas-Perez et al. 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	The Journal of Agricultural Science
Abbreviation	J. Agric. Sci.
ISSN (print)	0021-8596
ISSN (online)	1469-5146
Scope	Agronomy and Crop Science Animal Science and Zoology Genetics