How to format your references using the Textual Practice citation style
This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Textual Practice. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.
Using reference management software
Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:
| Paperpile | The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs. |
|---|---|
| EndNote | Find the style here: output styles overview |
| Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others | The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs. |
| BibTeX | BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal. |
Journal articles
Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.
Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.
Books and book chapters
Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.
Reports
This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".
Theses and dissertations
Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.
News paper articles
Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.
In-text citations
References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:
This sentence cites two references Ursula Keller, ‘Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers’, Nature, 424.6950 (14/August 2003), pp. 831–838 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01938]; Jinwei Zhang and Adrian R. Ferré-D’Amaré, ‘Co-crystal structure of a T-box riboswitch stem I domain in complex with its cognate tRNA’, Nature, 500.7462 (15/August 2013), pp. 363–366 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12440]..
This sentence cites four references Ursula Keller, ‘Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers’, Nature, 424.6950 (14/August 2003), pp. 831–838 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01938]; Jinwei Zhang and Adrian R. Ferré-D’Amaré, ‘Co-crystal structure of a T-box riboswitch stem I domain in complex with its cognate tRNA’, Nature, 500.7462 (15/August 2013), pp. 363–366 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12440]; Daisuke Okada, Fumiko Ozawa, and Kaoru Inokuchi, ‘Input-specific spine entry of soma-derived Vesl-1S protein conforms to synaptic tagging’, Science (New York, N.Y.), 324.5929 (15/May 2009), pp. 904–909; Rahul Kumar, Kumardeep Chaudhary, Deepak Singla, Ankur Gautam, and Gajendra P. S. Raghava, ‘Designing of promiscuous inhibitors against pancreatic cancer cell lines’, Scientific reports, 4 (14/April 2014), pp. 4668 [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep04668]..
About the journal
| Full journal title | Textual Practice |
|---|---|
| ISSN (print) | 0950-236X |
| ISSN (online) | 1470-1308 |
| Scope |