How to format your references using the Technology, Pedagogy and Education citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Technology, Pedagogy and Education. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Joye, S. B. (2015). MARINE SCIENCE. Deepwater Horizon, 5 years on. Science (New York, N.Y.), 349(6248), 592–593.

A journal article with 2 authors

Kiel, S., & Little, C. T. S. (2006). Cold-seep mollusks are older than the general marine mollusk fauna. Science (New York, N.Y.), 313(5792), 1429–1431.

A journal article with 3 authors

Takahashi, F., Matsushima, M., & Honkura, Y. (2005). Simulations of a quasi-Taylor state geomagnetic field including polarity reversals on the Earth Simulator. Science (New York, N.Y.), 309(5733), 459–461.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Mindell, J. A., Maduke, M., Miller, C., & Grigorieff, N. (2001). Projection structure of a ClC-type chloride channel at 6.5 A resolution. Nature, 409(6817), 219–223.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Horváth, T. (2006). Understanding Lightning and Lightning Protection. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Espinosa, J. (2005). Fuzzy Logic, Identification and Predictive Control (J. Vandewalle & V. Wertz, Eds.). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Levitt, J. O. (2015). Injections. In J. O. Levitt & J. F. Sobanko (Eds.), Safety in Office-Based Dermatologic Surgery (pp. 15–30). Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Technology, Pedagogy and Education.

Blog post

Hamilton, K. (2017, May 10). THC In Cannabis Boosts Cognition In Old Mice. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/brain/thc-in-cannabis-boosts-cognition-in-old-mice/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2005). National Airspace System: Progress and Ongoing Challenges for the Air Traffic Organization (GAO-05-485T). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Gates, D. A. (2017). Best Practices and Strategies for Financial Literacy in Faith-Based Organizations [Doctoral dissertation]. Pepperdine University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Sulcas, R. (2014, December 9). Alla Sizova, Star Kirov Ballerina, 75. New York Times, B19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Joye, 2015).
This sentence cites two references (Joye, 2015; Kiel & Little, 2006).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Kiel & Little, 2006)
Three or more authors: (Mindell et al., 2001)

About the journal

Full journal title	Technology, Pedagogy and Education
Abbreviation	Technol. Pedagog. Educ.
ISSN (print)	1475-939X
ISSN (online)	1747-5139
Scope	Computer Science Applications Information Systems Education Communication