How to format your references using the Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

W. Tauxe, Genome editing: 4 big questions, Nature 528 (2015) S17.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J.L. Heilbron, W.F. Bynum, Millennial highlights...from Gerbert d’Aurillac to Watson and Crick, Nature 403 (2000) 13–16.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D.C. Catling, K.J. Zahnle, C. McKay, Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early Earth, Science 293 (2001) 839–843.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Bieber, J.B. Halldorson, E. Finn, S. Ahmad, J.S. Chamberlain, G.L. Odom, Extracorporeal delivery of rAAV with metabolic exchange and oxygenation, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 1538.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S.P. Radzevich, Geometry of Surfaces, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Oxford, UK, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

T. Mason, ed., Forensic Psychiatry: Influences of Evil, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. David, The Legacy of Napster, in: R. Nowak, A. Whelan (Eds.), Networked Music Cultures: Contemporary Approaches, Emerging Issues, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London, 2016: pp. 49–65.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Electric Aircraft – The Future Of Aviation Or Just Wishful Thinking?, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Comments on Authority of Office of Education for Access to Accreditation-Related Records, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1977.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

D. De Felice, A Phenomenological Study of Teaching Endangered Languages Online: Perspectives from Nahua and Mayan Educators, Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Sophia Kishkovsky; Compiled by, Arts, Briefly; Russia to Sell a Landmark Studio, New York Times (2005) E2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems
Abbreviation	Sustain. Comput. Inform. Syst.
ISSN (print)	2210-5379
Scope	General Computer Science Electrical and Electronic Engineering