How to format your references using the South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture (SAJEV). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Suresh, S., 2001. Graded materials for resistance to contact deformation and damage Science 292, 5526, 2447–2451.

A journal article with 2 authors

Prindle, A. & Hasty, J., 2010. Biochemistry. Stochastic emergence of groupthink Science 328, 5981, 987–988.

A journal article with 3 authors

Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S., et al., 2004. Quantum-enhanced measurements: beating the standard quantum limit Science 306, 5700, 1330–1336.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Gandhi, D.D., Lane, M., et al., 2007. Annealing-induced interfacial toughening using a molecular nanolayer Nature 447, 7142, 299–302.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kroese, D.P., Taimre, T., et al., 2007. Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method: Solutions Manual to Accompany. (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Schmidt, M., Kelle, A., et al. Eds., 2010. Synthetic Biology: The technoscience and its societal consequences. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Ramanan, R. & Taback, H., 2016. Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility for Spirituality and Sustainability In: S. Dhiman & J. Marques (eds). Spirituality and Sustainability: New Horizons and Exemplary Approaches. Springer International Publishing, Cham 73–88.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture.

Blog post

Hamilton, K., 2017. Climate Change And Poverty Are As Much Of A Threat As Terrorism For Many Young People Available at https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/climate-change-and-poverty-are-as-much-of-a-threat-as-terrorism-for-many-young-people/ IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 2011. International Space Station (ISS) - Ongoing Assessments for Life Extension Appear to be Supported (GAO-11-519R) U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Desam, J.R., 2017. Effective Nodal Placement in Overlay Networks Using Complexity Theory Doctoral dissertation California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rothenberg, B., 2017. Federer, Continuing His Rebound, Soars Into Semifinals as Favorite New York Times 13 July: B13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Suresh, 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Suresh, 2001; Prindle & Hasty, 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Prindle & Hasty, 2010)
Three authors: (Giovannetti et al., 2004)
Four or more authors: (Gandhi et al., 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture
ISSN (print)	0253-939X
ISSN (online)	2224-7904
Scope