How to format your references using the South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture (SAJEV). For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Cardon, L.R., 2006. Genetics. Delivering new disease genes Science 314, 5804, 1403–1405.

A journal article with 2 authors

Zimmerman, J.B. & Anastas, P.T., 2015. Chemistry. Toward substitution with no regrets Science 347, 6227, 1198–1199.

A journal article with 3 authors

Hristov, T.S., Miller, S.D., et al., 2003. Dynamical coupling of wind and ocean waves through wave-induced air flow Nature 422, 6927, 55–58.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Poccia, N., Campi, G., et al., 2014. Changes of statistical structural fluctuations unveils an early compacted degraded stage of PNS myelin Sci. Rep. 4, 5430.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

AIChE technical manual, 1998. Dow’s Chemical Exposure Index Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Ikhmayies, S.J., Li, B., et al. Eds., 2016. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2016. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

A chapter in an edited book

Klement, E.P. & Mesiar, R., 2015. Monotone Measures-Based Integrals In: J. Kacprzyk & W. Pedrycz (eds). Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence. (Habilitation Thesis). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 75–88.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture.

Blog post

Fang, J., 2014. Sharks Keep Attacking Google’s Deep-Ocean Internet Cables Available at https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/sharks-keep-attacking-googles-deep-ocean-internet-cables/ IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1999. Critical Infrastructure Protection: Comprehensive Strategy Can Draw on Year 2000 Experiences (AIMD-00-1) U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Manners, A.T., 2008. Influence of transformational, autocratic, democratic, and laissez -faire leadership principles on the effectiveness of religious leaders Doctoral dissertation University of Phoenix.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Vecsey, G., 2010. To Soccer Fan, Train Whistle Hits Perfect Pitch New York Times 21 March: SP8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Cardon, 2006).
This sentence cites two references (Cardon, 2006; Zimmerman & Anastas, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Zimmerman & Anastas, 2015)
Three authors: (Hristov et al., 2003)
Four or more authors: (Poccia et al., 2014)

About the journal

Full journal title	South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture
ISSN (print)	0253-939X
ISSN (online)	2224-7904
Scope