How to format your references using the South African Journal of Animal Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for South African Journal of Animal Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Chaieb, S. 2014. Elasto-plasticity in wrinkled polymerized lipid membranes. Sci. Rep. 4, 3699.

A journal article with 2 authors

Bornholdt, Z. A., & Prasad, B. V. V. 2008. X-ray structure of NS1 from a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus. Nature 456, 985–988.

A journal article with 3 authors

Wang, C., Potter, A. C., & Senthil, T. 2014. Classification of interacting electronic topological insulators in three dimensions. Science 343, 629–631.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Rohling, E. J., Marsh, R., Wells, N. C., Siddall, M., & Edwards, N. R. 2004. Similar meltwater contributions to glacial sea level changes from Antarctic and northern ice sheets. Nature 430, 1016–1021.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Vanbésien, O. 2012. Artificial Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.

An edited book

Apolloni, B., Marinaro, M., & Tagliaferri, R. (Eds). 2005. Biological and Artificial Intelligence Environments: 15th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets, WIRN VIETRI 2004. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.

A chapter in an edited book

Pohl, K.-H. 2016. “Immanent Transcendence” in the Chinese Tradition: Remarks on a Chinese (and Sinological) Controversy.Pages 103–123 in Transcendence, Immanence, and Intercultural Philosophy. Brown, N., Franke, W., eds. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for South African Journal of Animal Science.

Blog post

Evans, K. 2017. LEGO To Launch “Women In NASA” Collection. IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. 1981. DOD Participation in the Space Transportation System: Status and Issues. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Shimizu, K. 2013. The Procurement System of the Japanese Space Agency: Present Challenges, Future Promise.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, C. 2012. For Purveyor of Heartache and Cruelty, It’s All Fiction. New York Times, A23B.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Chaieb, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Bornholdt & Prasad, 2008; Chaieb, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Bornholdt & Prasad, 2008)
Three or more authors: (Rohling et al., 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	South African Journal of Animal Science
Abbreviation	S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci.
ISSN (print)	0375-1589
ISSN (online)	2221-4062
Scope	Animal Science and Zoology