How to format your references using the Solid State Electronics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Solid State Electronics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Horton JC. Boundary disputes. Nature 2000;406:565.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Liberman N, Trope Y. The psychology of transcending the here and now. Science 2008;322:1201–5.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Holland RA, Wikelski M, Wilcove DS. How and why do insects migrate? Science 2006;313:794–6.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Schneider S, Walther C, Bister S, Schauer V, Christl M, Synal H-A, et al. Plutonium release from Fukushima Daiichi fosters the need for more detailed investigations. Sci Rep 2013;3:2988.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Wartewig S. IR and Raman Spectroscopy. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2005.

An edited book

[1]

Akasaka T, Osuka A, Fukuzumi S, Kandori H, Aso Y, editors. Chemical Science of π-Electron Systems. 1st ed. 2015. Tokyo: Springer Japan; 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Meiners CR, Liu AX, Torng E. Bit Weaving. In: Liu AX, Torng E, editors. Hardware Based Packet Classification for High Speed Internet Routers, Boston, MA: Springer US; 2010, p. 41–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Solid State Electronics.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew E. Genetic Analysis Reveals Human Role in Moa’s Extinction. IFLScience 2014.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Deaf/Blind Children and the Centers Serving Them. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1983.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Mowery K. Beneath the Attack Surface. Doctoral dissertation. University of California San Diego, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Corkery M, Protess B. How the Twinkie Made the Superrich Even Richer. New York Times 2016:A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Solid State Electronics
Abbreviation	Solid State Electron.
ISSN (print)	0038-1101
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Materials Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics