How to format your references using the Science of Computer Programming citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Science of Computer Programming. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

W. Zwerger, Physics. Seeing the superfluid transition of a gas, Science 335 (2012) 549–550.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A.W.A. Kellner, D. de A. Campos, The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil, Science 297 (2002) 389–392.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D. Nandy, A. Muñoz-Jaramillo, P.C.H. Martens, The unusual minimum of sunspot cycle 23 caused by meridional plasma flow variations, Nature 471 (2011) 80–82.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

P.C. Tzedakis, I.T. Lawson, M.R. Frogley, G.M. Hewitt, R.C. Preece, Buffered tree population changes in a quaternary refugium: evolutionary implications, Science 297 (2002) 2044–2047.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

A.E. Marteel-Parrish, M.A. Abraham, Green Chemistry and Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

B.G.J. Knols, Bridging laboratory and field research for genetic control of disease vectors, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2006.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M.A. Schreurs, The German Energiewende in a European Context, in: C. Hager, C.H. Stefes (Eds.), Germany’s Energy Transition: A Comparative Perspective, Palgrave Macmillan US, New York, NY, 2016: pp. 91–110.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Science of Computer Programming.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Introducing Graphene’s Younger Cousin: Stanene, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/introducing-graphenes-younger-cousin-stanene/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, FAA Information Technology: Complete Cost Data Not Provided to OMB, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1991.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

P.S. Simone, A mixed methods study of culturally proficient practices in an elementary school, Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Schwartz, At Exxon, Nominee Steered Company’s ‘Evolution’ on Climate, New York Times (2016) A16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Science of Computer Programming
Abbreviation	Sci. Comput. Program.
ISSN (print)	0167-6423
Scope	Software