How to format your references using the Results in Engineering citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Results in Engineering. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A.M. Sessler, Setbacks don’t dampen the energy of US physics, Nature. 405 (2000) 733.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Jucker, L.C. Walker, Neurodegeneration: Amyloid-β pathology induced in humans, Nature. 525 (2015) 193–194.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S. Altizer, R. Bartel, B.A. Han, Animal migration and infectious disease risk, Science. 331 (2011) 296–302.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R. Gao, Y. Cui, X. Liu, L. Wang, Multifunctional interface modification of energy relay dye in quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 5570.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

R. Brunet, Sustainable Geography, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

B.M. Reed, ed., Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide, Springer, New York, NY, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M.B. Phan, R. Breton, Inequalities and Patterns of Social Attachments in Quebec and the Rest of Canada, in: R. Breton, K.K. Dion, K.L. Dion, M.B. Phan, R. Banerjee (Eds.), Multiculturalism and Social Cohesion: Potentials and Challenges of Diversity, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009: pp. 89–121.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Results in Engineering.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Recipient of a Trachea Implant Made From Stem Cells is Still Healthy Five Years Later, IFLScience. (2013). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/recipient-trachea-implant-made-stem-cells-still-healthy-five-years-later/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Improvements Needed in the Department of the Interior’s Measurement of Offshore Oil for Royalty Purposes, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1984.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

P.D. Boudreau, Orthogonality in Natural Products Workflows, Doctoral dissertation, University of California San Diego, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, A Class For Every Yoga Mood, New York Times. (2012) ST9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Results in Engineering
ISSN (print)	2590-1230
Scope