How to format your references using the Respiratory Medicine Case Reports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Respiratory Medicine Case Reports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

C. Dye, Health and urban living, Science. 319 (2008) 766–769.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J. Bartek, J. Lukas, Cell cycle. Order from destruction, Science. 294 (2001) 66–67.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

S.P. Green, C. Jones, A. Stasch, Stable magnesium(I) compounds with Mg-Mg bonds, Science. 318 (2007) 1754–1757.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

M. Hori, A. Sótér, D. Barna, A. Dax, R. Hayano, S. Friedreich, B. Juhász, T. Pask, E. Widmann, D. Horváth, L. Venturelli, N. Zurlo, Two-photon laser spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium and the antiproton-to-electron mass ratio, Nature. 475 (2011) 484–488.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

L. Pesavento, S. Smoleny, A Trader’s Guide to Financial Astrology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

S.A. Ebbin, A. Håkon Hoel, A.K. Sydnes, eds., A Sea Change: The Exclusive Economic Zone and Governance Institutions for Living Marine Resources, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2005.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Kuki, H. Nakajima, N. Tsuchiya, J. Tanaka, Y. Hata, Multi Human Movement Trajectory Extraction by Thermal Sensor, in: Y.S. Kim, Y.J. Ryoo, M.-S. Jang, Y.-C. Bae (Eds.), Advanced Intelligent Systems, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014: pp. 35–49.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.

Blog post

[1]

R. Andrews, 16 Awesome New Things We Learned In 2016, IFLScience. (2017).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, CEC Sale of Federal Spectrum, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1996.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

J. Li, Growth Prediction of New Fractures in the Shadows of Existing Hydraulic Fractures in Shale Gas Formations, Doctoral dissertation, University of Louisiana, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Barron, Keeping Historic, but Expensive, Fixer-Uppers Affordable, New York Times. (2017) A20.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Abbreviation	Respir. Med. Case Rep.
ISSN (print)	2213-0071
Scope	Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine