How to format your references using the Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Mysak, L. A. (2001). Oceanography. Patterns of Arctic circulation. Science (New York, N.Y.), 293(5533), 1269–1270.

A journal article with 2 authors

Smith, J. L., & Sherman, D. H. (2008). Biochemistry. An enzyme assembly line. Science (New York, N.Y.), 321(5894), 1304–1305.

A journal article with 3 authors

Markos, C., Kubat, I., & Bang, O. (2014). Hybrid polymer photonic crystal fiber with integrated chalcogenide glass nanofilms. Scientific reports, 4, 6057.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Franzese, G., Malescio, G., Skibinsky, A., Buldyrev, S. V., & Stanley, H. E. (2001). Generic mechanism for generating a liquid-liquid phase transition. Nature, 409(6821), 692–695.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Piantadosi, S. (2005). Clinical Trials: A Methodologic Perspective. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Ferreira, M. A. R. (2007). Multiscale Modeling: A Bayesian Perspective. (H. K. H. Lee, Ed.). New York, NY: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Pasupuleti, J., & Nigam, S. N. (2013). Phenotyping for Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Improvement. In S. K. Panguluri & A. A. Kumar (Eds.), Phenotyping for Plant Breeding: Applications of Phenotyping Methods for Crop Improvement (pp. 129–167). New York, NY: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, October 6). New Data Suggests Global Ocean Warming Rates May Have Been Severely Underestimated. IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/new-data-suggests-global-ocean-warming-rates-have-been-severely-underestimated/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1970). Improved Accounting Control Over Equipment at the Kennedy Space Center (No. B-169658). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Li, J. (2015). Growth Prediction of New Fractures in the Shadows of Existing Hydraulic Fractures in Shale Gas Formations (Doctoral dissertation). University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Oestreich, J. R. (2017, September 22). Forget the Arias. Check Out That 3-D. New York Times, p. C6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Mysak 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Mysak 2001; Smith and Sherman 2008).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Smith and Sherman 2008)
Three or more authors: (Franzese et al. 2001)

About the journal

Full journal title	Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning
ISSN (online)	1793-7078
Scope