How to format your references using the Radiology of Infectious Diseases citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Radiology of Infectious Diseases. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteFind the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeXBibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
[1]
Smaglik P. Centre stage in Missouri. Nature 2004;431:720–1.
A journal article with 2 authors
[1]
Peter IS, Davidson EH. A gene regulatory network controlling the embryonic specification of endoderm. Nature 2011;474:635–9.
A journal article with 3 authors
[1]
Aboelella NW, Reynolds AM, Tolman WB. Biophysics. Catching copper in the act. Science 2004;304:836–7.
A journal article with 7 or more authors
[1]
Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood JJD, Asher J, et al. Comparative losses of British butterflies, birds, and plants and the global extinction crisis. Science 2004;303:1879–81.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
[1]
Kazovsky LG, Cheng N, Shaw W-T, Gutierrez D, Wong S-W. Broadband Optical Access Networks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.
An edited book
[1]
Kolchanov N, Hofestaedt R, Milanesi L, editors. Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure II. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2006.
A chapter in an edited book
[1]
Scesi L, Gattinoni P. Main Flow Direction in Rock Masses. In: Gattinoni P, editor. Water Circulation in Rocks, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2010, p. 73–85.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Radiology of Infectious Diseases.

Blog post
[1]
Carpineti A. Cosmologists Devise New Approach To Avoid Dealing With Quantum Gravity. IFLScience 2017. https://www.iflscience.com/space/cosmologists-devise-new-approach-to-avoid-dealing-with-quantum-gravity/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
[1]
Government Accountability Office. Opportunities to Improve Planning for Solar Energy Research and Development. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
[1]
Britigan DH. Health information sources and health literacy levels of Latinos in a midwestern tri -state area. Doctoral dissertation. University of Cincinnati, 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
[1]
Ganz C, Leland J. Chris Cornell, Frontman for Soundgarden and Audioslave, Dies at 52. New York Times 2017:B14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal titleRadiology of Infectious Diseases
AbbreviationRadiol. Infect. Dis.
ISSN (print)2352-6211
Scope

Other styles