How to format your references using the Purinergic Signalling citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Purinergic Signalling. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Stone AJ (2008) Intermolecular potentials. Science 321:787–789

A journal article with 2 authors

Mettetal JT, van Oudenaarden A (2007) Microbiology. Necessary noise. Science 317:463–464

A journal article with 3 authors

Richards-Kortum R, Gray LV, Oden M (2012) IBI* series winner. Engaging undergraduates in global health technology innovation. Science 336:430–431

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Hemann MT, Bric A, Teruya-Feldstein J, et al (2005) Evasion of the p53 tumour surveillance network by tumour-derived MYC mutants. Nature 436:807–811

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Cauvin C, Escobar F, Serradj A (2010) New Approaches in Thematic Cartography. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ

An edited book

Rassias TM, Pardalos PM (2014) Mathematics Without Boundaries: Surveys in Pure Mathematics. Springer, New York, NY

A chapter in an edited book

Ji Y, Qu Z, Li W, et al (2012) Study on the Screening for Chloronitrobenzene: Degrading Bacteria and Degradation of Chloronitrobenzene. In: Zhu E, Sambath S (eds) Information Technology and Agricultural Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 23–29

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Purinergic Signalling.

Blog post

Taub B (2016) Indonesian Birds Face Extinction Thanks To Illegal Pet Trade. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/indonesian-birds-face-extinction-thanks-illegal-pet-trade/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1999) Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Customs Is Making Good Progress. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sprague T (2012) Cultural perspectives among children of Guatemalan Maya immigrants in Lake Worth, Florida. Doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

(nyt) SK (2005) World Briefing | Europe: Russia: U.S. Rejects Allegations Of Spying. New York Times A2

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Purinergic Signalling
Abbreviation	Purinergic Signal.
ISSN (print)	1573-9538
ISSN (online)	1573-9546
Scope	Cell Biology Molecular Biology Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience