How to format your references using the Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Jonas, D. M. (2003). Chemistry. Optical analogs of 2D NMR. Science (New York, N.Y.), 300(5625), 1515–1517.

A journal article with 2 authors

Mayr, G., & Manegold, A. (2013). Can ovarian follicles fossilize? Nature, 499(7457), E1.

A journal article with 3 authors

O’Connor, D. H., Huber, D., & Svoboda, K. (2009). Reverse engineering the mouse brain. Nature, 461(7266), 923–929.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Dutzler, R., Campbell, E. B., Cadene, M., Chait, B. T., & MacKinnon, R. (2002). X-ray structure of a ClC chloride channel at 3.0 A reveals the molecular basis of anion selectivity. Nature, 415(6869), 287–294.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Horstmeyer, S. L. (2011). The Weather Almanac. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Martino, F. (2009). Imaging del trauma osteo-articolare in età pediatrica: Lesioni acute e croniche dello scheletro in accrescimento (C. Defilippi & R. Caudana, Eds.). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Gelmetti, C. (2015). La dermatologia e la venereologia dal XIX al XX secolo. In C. Gelmetti (Ed.), Storia della Dermatologia e della Venereologia in Italia (pp. 103–141). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, June 24). Could You Be Related To Genghis Khan? IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/could-you-be-related-genghis-khan/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2002). Commercial Aviation: Financial Condition and Industry Responses Affect Competition (GAO-03-171T). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Horwitz, M. H. (2017). Morphodynamics and Sediment Transport Pathways of the John’s Pass-Blind Pass Dual Inlet System: Pinellas County, Florida [Doctoral dissertation]. University of South Florida.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Baum, S., Conklin, K., & Johnson, N. (2013, November 13). Stop Penalizing Poor College Students. New York Times, A31.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Jonas, 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Jonas, 2003; Mayr & Manegold, 2013).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Mayr & Manegold, 2013)
Three authors: (O’Connor et al., 2009)
6 or more authors: (Dutzler et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy
Abbreviation	Psychol. Trauma
ISSN (print)	1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
Scope	Clinical Psychology Social Psychology