How to format your references using the Pharmacy Today citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Pharmacy Today. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

R. Garwood, Uprooting researchers can drive them out of science, Nature 510 (2014) 313.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A.M. Vrabioiu, T.J. Mitchison, Structural insights into yeast septin organization from polarized fluorescence microscopy, Nature 443 (2006) 466–469.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

N. Arantes-Oliveira, J.R. Berman, C. Kenyon, Healthy animals with extreme longevity, Science 302 (2003) 611.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

K. Nagamune, L.M. Hicks, B. Fux, F. Brossier, E.N. Chini, L.D. Sibley, Abscisic acid controls calcium-dependent egress and development in Toxoplasma gondii, Nature 451 (2008) 207–210.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Equipment Testing Procedures Committee, Positive Displacement Pumps, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2007.

An edited book

[1]

R.A. Carmona, P. Del Moral, P. Hu, N. Oudjane, eds., Numerical Methods in Finance: Bordeaux, June 2010, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

V.S. Neergheen-Bhujun, K.S. Kang, O.I. Aruoma, T. Bahorun, Dietary Biofactors in the Management of Cancer: Myth or Reality?, in: S. Shankar, R.K. Srivastava (Eds.), Nutrition, Diet and Cancer, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2012: pp. 109–127.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Pharmacy Today.

Blog post

[1]

J. Davis, Researchers Create Regenerative Tooth Fillings, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Government Aircraft: Observations on Travel by Senior Officials, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

R. Castro, Faculty unions and their effects on university shared governance, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Alexander, The Day My Free Computer Music Died, New York Times (2001) 96.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Pharmacy Today
ISSN (print)	1042-0991
Scope