How to format your references using the Parallel Computing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Parallel Computing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L. Lerman, Genome-sequencing anniversary. The genome dances, Science 331 (2011) 1027.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

A. Destexhe, D. Contreras, Neuronal computations with stochastic network states, Science 314 (2006) 85–90.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

K. Lu, L. Lu, S. Suresh, Strengthening materials by engineering coherent internal boundaries at the nanoscale, Science 324 (2009) 349–352.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A.E. Kuznetsov, K.A. Birch, A.I. Boldyrev, X. Li, H.-J. Zhai, L.-S. Wang, All-metal antiaromatic molecule: rectangular Al4(4-) in the Li3Al4(-) anion, Science 300 (2003) 622–625.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

F. Pérez Fontán, P. Mariño Espiñeira, Modeling the Wireless Propagation Channel, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2008.

An edited book

[1]

D. Raoult, M. Drancourt, eds., Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

E. Guerrieri, Who’s Listening to Talking Plants?, in: J.D. Blande, R. Glinwood (Eds.), Deciphering Chemical Language of Plant Communication, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016: pp. 117–136.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Parallel Computing.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, How To Make A Big Difference To Global Warming – Make Cities Cooler, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/environment/how-make-big-difference-global-warming-make-cities-cooler/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Public-Safety Broadband Network: FirstNet Has Made Progress Establishing the Network, but Should Address Stakeholder Concerns and Workforce Planning, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2017.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

P.J. Anthony, Determining courses of action for educational leaders to achieve Adequate Yearly Progress, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.W. Walsh, Rebooting Pensions, New York Times (2015) F14.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Parallel Computing
Abbreviation	Parallel Comput.
ISSN (print)	0167-8191
Scope	Artificial Intelligence Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software Theoretical Computer Science