How to format your references using the Palaeoworld citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Palaeoworld. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteDownload the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeXBibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
Villeval, M.C., 2014. Behavioural economics: Professional identity can increase dishonesty. Nature 516, 48–49.
A journal article with 2 authors
Kwon, H.-B., Sabatini, B.L., 2011. Glutamate induces de novo growth of functional spines in developing cortex. Nature 474, 100–104.
A journal article with 3 authors
Schibler, J., Elsner, J., Schlumbaum, A., 2014. Incorporation of aurochs into a cattle herd in Neolithic Europe: single event or breeding? Sci. Rep. 4, 5798.
A journal article with 4 or more authors
Goldenberg, S.B., Landsea, C.W., Mestas-Nunez, A.M., Gray, W.M., 2001. The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: causes and implications. Science 293, 474–479.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
Cremona, C., 2013. Structural Performance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
An edited book
Südholt, M., Consel, C. (Eds.), 2007. Object-Oriented Technology. ECOOP 2006 Workshop Reader: ECOOP 2006 Workshops, Nantes, France, July 3-7, 2006, Final Reports, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
A chapter in an edited book
Marbach-Ad, G., Egan, L.C., Thompson, K.V., 2015. Preparing Graduate Students for Their Teaching Responsibilities, in: Egan, L.C., Thompson, K.V. (Eds.), A Discipline-Based Teaching and Learning Center: A Model for Professional Development. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 115–183.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Palaeoworld.

Blog post
Davis, J., 2015. Unusually Large Numbers Of Fur Seals Stranding On Californian Coast [WWW Document]. IFLScience. URL https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/unusually-large-numbers-fur-seals-stranding-californian-coast/ (accessed 10.30.18).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
Government Accountability Office, 2007. Commercial Aviation: Programs and Options for Providing Air Service to Small Communities (No. GAO-07-793T). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
Li, H., 2017. Improvement of Compressive Strength of Oil Well Cement by Agitation (Doctoral dissertation). University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
Hodgman, J., 2016. Bonus Advice From Judge John Hodgman. New York Times MM24.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Villeval, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Kwon and Sabatini, 2011; Villeval, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

  • Two authors: (Kwon and Sabatini, 2011)
  • Three or more authors: (Goldenberg et al., 2001)

About the journal

Full journal titlePalaeoworld
AbbreviationPalaeoworld
ISSN (print)1871-174X
ScopeEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Palaeontology
Stratigraphy

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