How to format your references using the Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

R. Dalton, Researcher uncovers truth behind wartime security slur, Nature 421 (2003) 303.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

G. Pereira, E. Schiebel, Separase regulates INCENP-Aurora B anaphase spindle function through Cdc14, Science 302 (2003) 2120–2124.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

K.E. Maskus, A.M. Mobarak, E.T. Stuen, Economics. Doctoral students and U.S. immigration policy, Science 342 (2013) 562–563.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

N. Ohtani, Z. Zebedee, T.J. Huot, J.A. Stinson, M. Sugimoto, Y. Ohashi, A.D. Sharrocks, G. Peters, E. Hara, Opposing effects of Ets and Id proteins on p16INK4a expression during cellular senescence, Nature 409 (2001) 1067–1070.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

W.D. Reeve, DC Power System Design for Telecommunications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2006.

An edited book

[1]

P. Arestis, M. Sawyer, eds., Financial Liberalisation: Past, Present and Future, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

A. Herzig, T. de Lima, E. Lorini, N. Troquard, Three Traditions in the Logic of Action: Bringing them Together, in: R. Trypuz (Ed.), Krister Segerberg on Logic of Actions, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2014: pp. 61–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Near Earth And Far Away, It’s Been An Exciting Year In Space, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, New York Stock Exchange: Capability of Automated Systems To Identify Program Trading, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1988.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K.C. Day, CPA Perceptions of Human Skills for Professional Competency Development Needs, Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Saslow, A Virus Endangers Trout at Big Hatchery, New York Times (2007) 14LI2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B
Abbreviation	Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B
ISSN (print)	0168-583X
Scope	Instrumentation Nuclear and High Energy Physics