How to format your references using the Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M.J. Ryan, Replication in field biology: the case of the frog-eating bat, Science 334 (2011) 1229–1230.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

H.J. Melosh, G.S. Collins, Planetary science: Meteor Crater formed by low-velocity impact, Nature 434 (2005) 157.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

T.K. Perrachione, S.N. Del Tufo, J.D.E. Gabrieli, Human voice recognition depends on language ability, Science 333 (2011) 595.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

L. Nie, D. Mei, H. Xiong, B. Peng, Z. Ren, X.I.P. Hernandez, A. DeLaRiva, M. Wang, M.H. Engelhard, L. Kovarik, A.K. Datye, Y. Wang, Activation of surface lattice oxygen in single-atom Pt/CeO2 for low-temperature CO oxidation, Science 358 (2017) 1419–1423.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

G. Holzman CVT VTS De, T. Raffel CVT VTS Su, Surgical Patient Care for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

P. McBurney, I. Rahwan, S. Parsons, N. Maudet, eds., Argumentation in Multi-Agent Systems: 6th International Workshop, ArgMAS 2009, Budapest, Hungary, May 12, 2009. Revised Selected and Invited Papers, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Mughal, M. Soldin, The Impact of the Menstrual Cycle on Intraoperative and Postoperative Bleeding in Abdominoplasty Patients, in: A. Di Giuseppe, M.A. Shiffman (Eds.), Aesthetic Plastic Surgery of the Abdomen, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016: pp. 47–50.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Chemistry Nobel DNA Research Lays Foundation For New Ways To Fight Cancer, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/chemistry/chemistry-nobel-dna-research-lays-foundation-new-ways-fight-cancer/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Information Technology: Comments on Proposed OMB Guidance for Implementing the Government Paperwork Elimination Act, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

D. Lavoie, Ecotone, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Greenhouse, The Supreme Court’s Silent Failure, New York Times (2016) SR2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A
Abbreviation	Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
ISSN (print)	0168-9002
Scope	Instrumentation Nuclear and High Energy Physics