How to format your references using the Nonlinear Biomedical Physics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nonlinear Biomedical Physics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Heilbron JL. Wit and wisdom. Nature. 2005;438:29.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Derynck R, Zhang YE. Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling. Nature. 2003;425:577–84.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Unterreithmeier QP, Weig EM, Kotthaus JP. Universal transduction scheme for nanomechanical systems based on dielectric forces. Nature. 2009;458:1001–4.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Kawano R, Tsuji Y, Sato K, Osaki T, Kamiya K, Hirano M, et al. Automated parallel recordings of topologically identified single ion channels. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1995.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Lachin JM. Biostatistical Methods: The Assessment of Relative Risks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

1. Lambris JD, editor. Current Topics in Innate Immunity. New York, NY: Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Ullah AA, Huque AS. Discrimination, Xenophobia and Stigmatization. In: Huque AS, editor. Asian Immigrants in North America with HIV/AIDS: Stigma, Vulnerabilities and Human Rights. Singapore: Springer; 2014. p. 81–110.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nonlinear Biomedical Physics.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Does Size Really Matter? IFLScience. 2014. Accessed 30 Oct 2018.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Labor Market Problems of Teenagers Result Largely From Doing Poorly in School. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1982.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Chen C-Y. The analysis of communication problems and language barriers between patients and physicians in California. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Besner L. Your Happy Place May Be in Need of an Undersea Princess. New York Times. 2017;:MM17.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Nonlinear Biomedical Physics
ISSN (print)	1753-4631
Scope