How to format your references using the NFS Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for NFS Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Z. Xu, Modernization: One step at a time, Nature 480 (2011) S90-2.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

D. Baldauf, R. Desimone, Neural mechanisms of object-based attention, Science 344 (2014) 424–427.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D.B. Polley, E. Kvasnák, R.D. Frostig, Naturalistic experience transforms sensory maps in the adult cortex of caged animals, Nature 429 (2004) 67–71.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. Jing, G. Zhang, L. Meng, Q. Meng, H. Mo, Y. Tai, Gradually elevated expression of Gankyrin during human hepatocarcinogenesis and its clinicopathological significance, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 5503.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

R.W. Fitzgerald, B.J. Meacham, Fire Performance Analysis for Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

A. Luna, Diffusion MRI Outside the Brain: A Case-Based Review and Clinical Applications, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

N. Richards, Euthanasia and Policy — Choosing When to Die, in: L. Foster, K. Woodthorpe (Eds.), Death and Social Policy in Challenging Times, Palgrave Macmillan UK, London, 2016: pp. 53–70.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for NFS Journal.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Delta Aquarid Meteor Shower Peaks Tonight! Watch A Live Webcast Here, IFLScience (2014).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, National Science Foundation: Problems Found in Decision Process for Awarding Earthquake Center, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1987.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

E.M. Boerger, Natural regeneration dynamics of red oak seedlings in Mississippi bottomland forests, Doctoral dissertation, Mississippi State University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Hanc, A Marathon Back Door That Leads to a Cause, New York Times (2016) SP5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	NFS Journal
ISSN (print)	2352-3646
Scope