How to format your references using the NFS Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for NFS Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A.R. Wright, Realising Haldane’s vision for a Chern insulator in buckled lattices, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 2736.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R. Aldecoa, I. Marín, Surprise maximization reveals the community structure of complex networks, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 1060.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L.J. Lourens, R. Wehausen, H.J. Brumsack, Geological constraints on tidal dissipation and dynamical ellipticity of the Earth over the past three million years, Nature 409 (2001) 1029–1033.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R.K. McGinty, J. Kim, C. Chatterjee, R.G. Roeder, T.W. Muir, Chemically ubiquitylated histone H2B stimulates hDot1L-mediated intranucleosomal methylation, Nature 453 (2008) 812–816.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J.M. Stewart, Managing for World Class Safety, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2001.

An edited book

[1]

A.S. Kulikov, G.J. Woeginger, eds., Computer Science – Theory and Applications: 11th International Computer Science Symposium in Russia, CSR 2016, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 9-13, 2016, Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J.L. Gallo, C. Chasco, Spatial analysis of urban growth in Spain, 1900–2001, in: G. Arbia, B.H. Baltagi (Eds.), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Applications, Physica-Verlag HD, Heidelberg, 2009: pp. 59–80.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for NFS Journal.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, How A One Night Stand In The Ice Age Affects Us All Today, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/how-one-night-stand-ice-age-affects-us-all-today/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Highway Projects: Extent of Unobligated Balances for Demonstration Projects as of March 31, 2002, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2002.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K.N. Burns, Impact of Cognitive Tasks on Gait Parameters in Collegiate Athletes, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Himelstein, Like a Tupperware Party, With Punching, New York Times (2012) E5.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	NFS Journal
ISSN (print)	2352-3646
Scope