How to format your references using the Neuropsychiatry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Neuropsychiatry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Epstein IR. Chemistry. Can droplets and bubbles think? Science. 315(5813), 775–776 (2007).

A journal article with 2 authors

Hirose T, Horvitz HR. An Sp1 transcription factor coordinates caspase-dependent and -independent apoptotic pathways. Nature. 500(7462), 354–358 (2013).

A journal article with 3 authors

Ye K, Malinina L, Patel DJ. Recognition of small interfering RNA by a viral suppressor of RNA silencing. Nature. 426(6968), 874–878 (2003).

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Smith KD, von Seggern D, Blewitt G, et al. Evidence for deep magma injection beneath Lake Tahoe, Nevada-California. Science. 305(5688), 1277–1280 (2004).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Collings S. Interpretation and Application of UK GAAP. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK.

An edited book

Hild E. Pro SharePoint Solution Development: Combining .NET, SharePoint, and Office 2007. Apress, Berkeley, CA.

A chapter in an edited book

Velychko L. Two-Dimensionally Periodic Gratings: Pulsed and Steady-State Waves in an Irregular Floquet Channel. In: Electromagnetic Waves in Complex Systems: Selected Theoretical and Applied Problems. Sirenko Y, Velychko L (Eds.), Springer International Publishing, Cham, 187–224 (2016).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Neuropsychiatry.

Blog post

Andrew D. How Parents Shape The Advantages Of Being First-Born. IFLScience (2011).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. TQM Implementation at NASA. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Jang SH. Interpretation of extended techniques in unaccompanied flute works by East-Asian composers: Isang Yun, Toru Takemitsu, and Kazuo Fukushima. (2010).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Hollander S. A Sisterhood Lays a Foundation in Football. New York Times, D2 (2008).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Neuropsychiatry
ISSN (print)	1758-2008
ISSN (online)	1758-2016
Scope	Clinical Neurology Psychiatry and Mental health