How to format your references using the Nature Reviews Drug Discovery citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Ploegh, H. End the wasteful tyranny of reviewer experiments. Nature 472, 391 (2011).

A journal article with 2 authors

Kidd, D. C. & Castano, E. Reading literary fiction improves theory of mind. Science 342, 377–380 (2013).

A journal article with 3 authors

Chow, J., Kopp, R. J. & Portney, P. R. Energy resources and global development. Science 302, 1528–1531 (2003).

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Goodridge, H. S. et al. Activation of the innate immune receptor Dectin-1 upon formation of a ‘phagocytic synapse’. Nature 472, 471–475 (2011).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pachamanova, D. A. & Fabozzi, F. J. Simulation and Optimization in Finance. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2010).

An edited book

Intelligent Automation and Systems Engineering. vol. 103 (Springer, New York, NY, 2011).

A chapter in an edited book

Fatemi, S. H. & Folsom, T. D. Prenatal Viral Infection in Mouse: An Animal Model of Schizophrenia. in Genomics, Proteomics, and the Nervous System (ed. Clelland, J. D.) 113–136 (Springer, New York, NY, 2011).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

Blog post

Evans, K. China Plans To Open The World’s First Panda Retirement Home. IFLScience https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/china-plans-to-open-the-worlds-first-panda-retirement-home/ (2017).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Race to the Top: Characteristics of Grantees’ Amended Programs and Education’s Review Process. (2011).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Piekielek, J. A. Public wildlands at the U.S.-Mexico border: Where conservation, migration, and border enforcement collide. (University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 2009).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Urbina, I. Tricked While on Land, Abused or Killed at Sea. New York Times A1 (2015).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
Abbreviation	Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.
ISSN (print)	1474-1776
ISSN (online)	1474-1784
Scope	General Medicine Drug Discovery Pharmacology