How to format your references using the Nature Methods citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nature Methods. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Ko, H. Neuroscience. Functional organization of synaptic connections in the neocortex. Science 346, 555 (2014).

A journal article with 2 authors

Hyde, J. S. & Linn, M. C. Diversity. Gender similarities in mathematics and science. Science 314, 599–600 (2006).

A journal article with 3 authors

Bland-Hawthorn, J., Harwit, A. & Harwit, M. Astronomy. Laser telemetry from space. Science 297, 523 (2002).

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Vlad, A. et al. Hybrid supercapacitor-battery materials for fast electrochemical charge storage. Sci. Rep. 4, 4315 (2014).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Perez, R. X. & Conkey, A. P. Troubleshooting Rotating Machinery. (John Wiley &;#38; Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2016).

An edited book

Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXIX. vol. 614 (Springer US, Boston, MA, 2008).

A chapter in an edited book

Bui, D. & Puzikova, A. Axiomatics for Multivalued Dependencies in Table Databases: Correctness, Completeness, Completeness Criteria. in Theory and Engineering of Complex Systems and Dependability: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Dependability and Complex Systems DepCoS-RELCOMEX, June 29 – July 3 2015, Brunów, Poland (eds. Zamojski, W., Mazurkiewicz, J., Sugier, J., Walkowiak, T. & Kacprzyk, J.) 45–55 (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2015).

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nature Methods.

Blog post

Andrew, E. Bug Burgers, Anyone? Why We’re Opening The UK’s First Insect Restaurant. IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Status and Issues Pertaining to the Proposed Development of the Space Telescope Project. (1977).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Danna, R. J. Learning-Assisted Market-Based Optimization for Truck Task Scheduling. (University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, 2014).

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Baker, P. Leaving Stress As More Waits In Trip Abroad. New York Times A1 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Nature Methods
Abbreviation	Nat. Methods
ISSN (print)	1548-7091
ISSN (online)	1548-7105
Scope	Biochemistry Biotechnology Cell Biology Molecular Biology