How to format your references using the Nano Energy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Nano Energy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

C.D. Gregory, Cell biology: The disassembly of death, Nature 507 (2014) 312–313.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. Panning, B. Romanowicz, Inferences on flow at the base of Earth’s mantle based on seismic anisotropy, Science 303 (2004) 351–353.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J.A. Tarduno, R.D. Cottrell, A.V. Smirnov, High geomagnetic intensity during the mid-Cretaceous from Thellier analyses of single plagioclase crystals, Science 291 (2001) 1779–1783.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Agarwal, Y.-H. Loh, E.M. McLoughlin, J. Huang, I.-H. Park, J.D. Miller, H. Huo, M. Okuka, R.M. Dos Reis, S. Loewer, H.-H. Ng, D.L. Keefe, F.D. Goldman, A.J. Klingelhutz, L. Liu, G.Q. Daley, Telomere elongation in induced pluripotent stem cells from dyskeratosis congenita patients, Nature 464 (2010) 292–296.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S.M. Bragg, Accounting Best Practices, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2013.

An edited book

[1]

T.J. Fogarty, R.A. White, eds., Peripheral Endovascular Interventions, Springer, New York, NY, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J.M. Vaquero, The Solar Diameter and the Astronomical Unit, in: J.M. Vaquero (Ed.), The Sun Recorded Through History: Scientific Data Extracted from Historical Documents, Springer, New York, NY, 2009: pp. 217–278.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Nano Energy.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, The Center Of Our Galaxy Smells Like Raspberries And Tastes Like Rum, IFLScience (2014). https://www.iflscience.com/space/center-our-galaxy-smells-raspberries-and-tastes-rum/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Aviation Safety: Installation of Smoke Detection and Fire Suppression Systems in U.S. Transport Aircraft, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1997.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S.H. Garapati, Analytical and Numerical Modeling of Assembly Procedures of Steel Fulcra of Bascule Bridges, Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M.W. Walsh, Robert A. Pritzker, 85; Led Family Business, New York Times (2011) B8.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Nano Energy
Abbreviation	Nano Energy
ISSN (print)	2211-2855
Scope	Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Electrical and Electronic Engineering General Materials Science